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1/17 www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. general-purpose operational amplifiers / comparators now series operational amplifiers lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx description the universal standard family lm358 / 324, lm2904 / 2902 monolithic ics integrate two independent op-amps and phase compensation capacitors on a single chip and feature high-gain, low power consumption, and an operating voltage range of 3[v] to 32[v] (single power supply.) features 1) operating temperature range commercial grade lm358 / 324 family : 0[ ] to + 70[ ] extended industrial grade lm2904 / 2902 family : -40[ ] to +85[ ] 2) wide operating supply voltage +3[v] to +32[v] (single supply) 1.5[v] to 16[v] (dual supply) 3) low supply current 4) common-mode input voltage range including ground 5) differential input voltage range equal to maximum rated 5) supply voltage 6) high large signal voltage gain 7) wide output voltage range pin assignment tssop14 lm358mx lm324mx lm324mtx lm2902mx lm2904mx so package14 so package8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 output 1 input 1 v + input 2 + input 2 output 2 output 4 input 4 input 4 + gnd input 3 + input 3 output 3 output a 1 2 3 4 inverting input a non-inverting input a gnd v output b 8 7 6 5 non-inverting input b inverting input b input 1 + no.11094ect01 now series lm358 family lm324 family quad lm2904 family lm2902 family lm358mx lm324m x lm324mtx lm2904mx lm2902mx dual
technical note 2/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. absolute maximum ratings (ta=25[ ]) parameter symbol ratings unit lm358 family lm324 family lm2904 family lm2902 family supply voltage v + +32 +26 v operating temperature range topr 0 to +70 -40 to +85 storage temperature range tstg -65 to +150 storage temperature range vicm -0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +26 v maximum junction temperature tjmax +150 electric characteristics lm358,lm324 family (unless otherwise specified, v = 5[v]) parameter symbol temperature range limits unit conditions fig. no lm358 family lm324 family min. typ. max. min. typ. max. input offset voltage (*1) vio 25 2 7 2 7 mv rs=0[ ? ] vo=1.4[v] v + =5[v] to 30[v] 98 full range 9 9 input offset voltage drift vio 7 7 v/ rs=0[ ? ] input bias current (*1) iib 25 45 250 45 250 na vo=1.4[v] iin (+)oriin(-) vcm=0[v] 98 full range 40 500 40 500 input offset current (*1) iio 25 5 50 5 50 na iin (+)-iin (-),vcm=0[v] 98 full range 150 150 iin (+)-iin (-) input offset current drift iio 10 10 pa/ rs=0[ ? ] input common-mode voltage range vicr 25 v + -1.5 v + -1.5 v v + =30[v] (*8) 98 full range v + -2.0 v + -2.0 supply current icc full range 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.2 ma v + =5[v] rl= all op amps 99 1 2 1.5 3 v + =30[v] rl= all op amps output voltage swing voh full range 27 28 27 28 v v + =30[v],rl=10[k ? ] 99 vol 5 20 5 20 mv rl=10[k ? ], v + =5[v] large signal voltage gain av 25 25 100 25 100 v/mv v + =15[v] vo=1[v] to 11[v] rl R 2[k ? ] 98 common-mode rejection ratio cmrr 25 65 85 65 85 db vcm=0[v] to v + -1.5[v] 98 power supply rejection ratio psrr 25 65 100 65 100 db v + =5[v] to 30[v] 98 amplifier-to-amplifier coupling vo1/vo2 25 120 120 db f=1[khz] to 20[khz] input referred 101 output current (*2) source 25 20 40 20 40 ma v + =15[v],vo=2[v] vin+=1[v],vin-=0[v] 99 full range 10 20 10 20 sink 25 10 20 10 20 ma v + =15[v],vo=2[v] vin+=0[v],vin-=1[v] full range 2 8 2 8 full range 12 50 12 40 a (*1) absolute value (*2) under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current. when output terminal is continuously shorted the out put current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
technical note 3/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. lm2904,lm2902 family (unless otherwise specified, v + =+5[v]) parameter unit temperature range limits unit conditions fig.no lm2904 family lm2902 family min. typ. max. min. typ. max. input offset voltage (*3) vio 25 2 7 2 7 mv rs=0[ ? ] vo=1.4[v] v + =5[v] to 26[v] 98 full range 10 10 input offset voltage drift vio 7 7 v/ rs=0[ ? ] - input bias current (*3) iib 25 45 250 45 250 na vo=1.4[v] iin(+)oriin(-) vcm=0[v] 98 full range 40 500 500 input offset current (*3) iio 25 5 50 5 50 na iin(+)-iin(-),vcm=0[v] 98 full range 45 200 45 200 iin(+)-iin(-) input offset current drift iio 10 10 pa/ rs=0[ ? ] - input common-mode voltage range vicr 25 v + -1.5 v + -1.5 v v + =26[v] (*8) 98 full range v + -2.0 v + -2.0 supply current icc full range 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.2 ma v + =5[v] rl= all op amps 99 1 2 1.5 3 v + =26[v], rl= all op amps output voltage swing voh full range 23 24 23 24 v v + =26[v], rl=10[k ? ] 99 vol 5 100 5 100 mv rl=10[k ? ], v + =5[v] large signal voltage gain av 25 25 100 25 100 v/mv v + =15[v] vo=1[v] to 11[v] rl R 2[k ? ] 98 common-mode rejection ratio cmrr 25 50 70 50 70 db vcm=0[v]to v + =-1.5[v] 98 power supply rejection ratio psrr 25 50 100 50 100 db v + =5[v] to 26[v] 98 amplifier-to-amplifier coupling vo1/vo2 25 120 120 db f=1[khz] to 20[khz] input referred 101 output current (*4) source 25 20 40 20 40 ma v + =15[v], vo=2[v] vin+=1[v], vin-=0[v] 99 full range 10 20 10 20 sink 25 10 20 10 20 ma v + =15[v], vo=2[v] vin+=0[v], vin-=1[v] full range 2 8 2 8 full range 12 50 12 50 a (*3) absolute value (*4) under high temperatures, please consider the power dissipation when selecting the output current. when the output terminal is continuously shorted the output current reduces the internal temperature by flushing.
technical note 4/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. reference data lm358 family (*)the data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. 0 200 400 600 800 0 25 50 75 100 ambient temperature [] power dissipation pd [mw] 25 25 supply current ? supply voltage 0 supply current ? ambient temperature 3v 32v 5v derating curve maximum output voltage ? supply voltage (rl=10[k ? ] 0 maximum output voltage ? ambient temperature (vcc=5[v],rl=2[k ? ]) output source current ? output voltage (vcc=5[v]) 0 25 70 output source current ? ambient temperature (vout=0[v]) 15v 3v 5v output sink current ? output voltage (vcc=5[v]) 0 25 70 output sink current ? ambient temperature (vout=vcc) 3v 5v 15v low level sink current - supply voltage (vout=0.2[v]) 0 25 low level sink current - ambient temperature (vout=0.2[v]) 32v 5v 3v input offset voltage - supply voltage (vicm=0[v], vout=1.4[v]) 0 25 lm358 family 70 70 70 70 ba2904 family ba2904 family lm358 family lm358 famil y lm358 famil y lm358 family lm358 family lm358 family lm358 famil y lm358 famil y lm358 famil y fig. 1 fig. 2 fig. 3 fig. 4 fig. 5 fig. 6 fig. 7 fig. 8 fig. 9 fig. 10 fig. 11 fig. 12 lm358 family lm358 famil y lm358mx 70
technical note 5/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. reference data lm358 family (*)the data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. input bias current ? ambient temperature (vcc=30[v],vicm=28[v],vout=1.4[v]) input offset voltage ? common mode input voltage (vcc=5[v]) input bias current ? supply voltage (vicm=0[v], vout=1.4[v]) input offset voltage ? ambient temperature (vicm=0[v], vout=1.4[v]) 3v 32v 5v 0 25 input bias current ? ambient temperature (vicm=0[v],vout=1.4[v]) 3v 5v input offset current ? supply voltage (vicm=0[v],vout=1.4[v]) 0 25 input offset current ? ambient temperature (vicm=0[v],vout=1.4[v]) 3v 32v 5v 0 25 0 70 25 large signal voltage gain ? ambient temperature (rl=2[k ? ] 15v 5v 0 25 common mode rejection ratio ? supply voltage common mode rejection ratio ? ambient temperature 5v 3v 32v power supply rejection ratio ? ambient temperature large signal voltage gain ? supply voltage (rl=2[k ? ] 70 70 70 32v 70 lm358 family lm358 family lm358 famil y lm358 family lm358 famil y lm358 famil y lm358 famil y lm358 famil y lm358 family lm358 famil y lm358 family lm358 famil y fig. 13 fig. 14 fig. 15 fig. 16 fig. 17 fig. 18 fig. 19 fig. 20 fig. 21 fig. 22 fig. 23 fig. 24 36v [v]
technical note 6/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. reference data lm324 family (*)the data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. 0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 25 50 75 100 ambient temperature : ta [] power dissipation pd [mw] 25 25 supply current ? supply voltage 0 supply current ? ambient temperature 3v 32v 5v derating curve maximum output voltage ? supply voltage (rl=10[k ? ] 0 maximum output voltage ? ambient temperature (vcc=5[v],rl=2[k ? ]) output source current ? output voltage (vcc=5[v]) 0 25 70 output source current ? ambient temperature (vout=0[v]) 15v 3v 5v output sink current ? output voltage (vcc=5[v]) 0 25 70 output sink current ? ambient temperature (vout=vcc) 3v 5v 15v low level sink current - supply voltage (vout=0.2[v]) 0 25 low level sink current - ambient temperature (vout=0.2[v]) 32v 5v 3v input offset voltage - supply voltage (vicm=0[v], vout=1.4[v]) 0 25 lm324 family 70 70 70 70 ba2904 family ba2904 family lm324 family lm324 famil y lm324 famil y lm324 family lm324 family lm324 family lm324 famil y lm324 famil y lm324 famil y fig. 25 fig. 26 fig. 27 fig. 28 fig. 29 fig. 30 fig. 31 fig. 32 fig. 33 fig. 34 fig. 35 fig. 36 lm324 family lm324 famil y lm324mtx lm324mx 70 [ ]
technical note 7/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. reference data lm324 family (*)the data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. input bias current ? ambient temperature (vcc=30[v],vicm=28[v],vout=1.4[v]) input offset voltage ? common mode input voltage (vcc=5[v]) input bias current ? supply voltage (vicm=0[v], vout=1.4[v]) input offset voltage ? ambient temperature (vicm=0[v], vout=1.4[v]) 3v 32v 5v 0 25 input bias current ? ambient temperature (vicm=0[v],vout=1.4[v]) 5v input offset current ? supply voltage (vicm=0[v],vout=1.4[v]) 0 25 input offset current ? ambient temperature (vicm=0[v],vout=1.4[v]) 3v 32v 5v 0 25 0 70 25 large signal voltage gain ? ambient temperature (rl=2[k ? ]) 15v 5v 0 25 common mode rejection ratio ? supply voltage common mode rejection ratio ? ambient temperature 5v 3v 32v power supply rejection ratio ? ambient temperature large signal voltage gain ? supply voltage (rl=2[k ? ]) 70 70 70 32v 70 lm324 family lm324 family lm324 famil y lm324 family lm324 famil y lm324 famil y lm324 famil y lm324 famil y lm324 family lm324 famil y lm324 family lm324 famil y fig. 37 fig. 38 fig. 39 fig. 40 fig. 41 fig. 42 fig. 43 fig. 44 fig. 45 fig. 46 fig. 47 fig. 48 [v] 36v 3v
technical note 8/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. reference data lm2904 family (*)the data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. 0 200 400 600 800 0 25 50 75 100 ambient temperature [] p ower dissip ation p d [mw ] 25 25 supply current ? supply voltage -40 supply current ? ambient temperature 3v 32v 5v derating curve maximum output voltage ? supply voltage (rl=10[k ? ] -40 maximum output voltage ? ambient temperature (vcc=5[v],rl=2[k ? ]) output source current ? output voltage (vcc=5[v]) - 40 85 output source current ? ambient temperature (vout=0[v]) 15v 3v 5v output sink current ? output voltage (vcc=5[v]) -40 25 85 output sink current ? ambient temperature (vout=vcc) 3v 5v 15v low level sink current - supply voltage (vout=0.2[v]) -40 25 low level sink current - ambient temperature (vout=0.2[v]) 32v 5v 3v input offset voltage - supply voltage (vicm=0[v], vout=1.4[v]) -40 25 lm2904 family 85 85 85 85 ba2904 family ba2904 family lm2904 family lm2904 famil y lm2904 famil y lm2904 family lm2904 family lm2904 family lm2904 famil y lm2904 famil y lm2904 famil y fig. 49 fig.50 fig. 51 fig. 52 fig. 53 fig. 54 fig. 55 fig. 56 fig. 57 fig. 58 fig. 59 fig. 60 lm2904 family lm2904 famil y lm2904mx 85
technical note 9/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. reference data lm2904 family (*)the data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. input bias current ? ambient temperature (vcc=30[v],vicm=28[v],vout=1.4[v]) input offset voltage ? common mode input voltage (vcc=5[v]) input bias current ? supply voltage (vicm=0[v], vout=1.4[v]) input offset voltage ? ambient temperature (vicm=0[v], vout=1.4[v]) 3v 32v 5v -40 25 input bias current ? ambient temperature (vicm=0[v],vout=1.4[v]) 3v 5v input offset current ? supply voltage (vicm=0[v],vout=1.4[v]) -40 25 input offset current ? ambient temperature (vicm=0[v],vout=1.4[v]) 3v 32v 5v -40 25 -40 85 25 large signal voltage gain ? ambient temperature (rl=2[k ? ] 15v 5v -40 25 common mode rejection ratio ? supply voltage common mode rejection ratio ? ambient temperature 5v 3v 32v power supply rejection ratio ? ambient temperature large signal voltage gain ? supply voltage (rl=2[k ? ] 85 85 85 32v 85 lm2904 famil y lm2904 famil y lm2904 family lm2904 family lm2904 family lm2904 family lm2904 family lm2904 family lm2904 famil y lm2904 famil y lm2904 famil y lm2904 family fig. 61 fig. 62 fig. 63 fig. 64 fig. 65 fig. 66 fig. 67 fig. 68 fig. 69 fig. 70 fig. 71 fig. 72 36v [v]
technical note 10/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. reference data lm2902 family (*)the data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. 0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 25 50 75 100 ambient temperature [] p ower dissip ation p d [mw ] 25 25 supply current ? supply voltage -40 supply current ? ambient temperature 3v 32v 5v derating curve maximum output voltage ? supply voltage (rl=10[k ? ] -40 maximum output voltage ? ambient temperature (vcc=5[v],rl=2[k ? ]) output source current ? output voltage (vcc=5[v]) -40 25 85 output source current ? ambient temperature (vout=0[v]) 15v 3v 5v output sink current ? output voltage (vcc=5[v]) -40 25 85 output sink current ? ambient temperature (vout=vcc) 3v 5v 15v low level sink current - supply voltage (vout=0.2[v]) -40 25 low level sink current - ambient temperature (vout=0.2[v]) 32v 5v 3v input offset voltage - supply voltage (vicm=0[v], vout=1.4[v]) -40 25 lm2902 family 85 85 85 85 ba2904 family ba2904 family lm2902 family lm2902 famil y lm2902 famil y lm2902 family lm2902 family lm2902 family lm2902 famil y lm2902 famil y lm2902 famil y fig. 73 fig. 74 fig. 75 fig. 76 fig. 77 fig. 78 fig. 79 fig. 80 fig. 81 fig. 82 fig. 83 fig. 84 lm2902 family lm2902 famil y lm2902mx 70 [ ]
technical note 11/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. reference datalm2902 family (*)the data above is ability value of sample, it is not guaranteed. input bias current ? ambient temperature (vcc=30[v],vicm=28[v],vout=1.4[v]) input offset voltage ? common mode input voltage (vcc=5[v]) input bias current ? supply voltage (vicm=0[v], vout=1.4[v]) input offset voltage ? ambient temperature (vicm=0[v], vout=1.4[v]) 3v 32v 5v -40 25 input bias current ? ambient temperature (vicm=0[v],vout=1.4[v]) 5v input offset current ? supply voltage (vicm=0[v],vout=1.4[v]) -40 25 input offset current ? ambient temperature (vicm=0[v],vout=1.4[v]) 3v 32v 5v -40 25 -40 85 25 large signal voltage gain ? ambient temperature (rl=2[k ? ] 15v 5v -40 25 common mode rejection ratio ? supply voltage common mode rejection ratio ? ambient temperature 5v 3v 32v power supply rejection ratio ? ambient temperature large signal voltage gain ? supply voltage (rl=2[k ? ] 85 85 85 32v 85 lm2902 famil y lm2902 famil y lm2902 family lm2902 family lm2902 family lm2902 family lm2902 family lm2902 family lm2902 famil y lm2902 famil y lm2902 famil y lm2902 family fig. 85 fig. 86 fig. 87 fig. 88 fig. 89 fig. 90 fig. 91 fig. 92 fig. 93 fig. 94 fig. 95 fig. 96 [v] 36v 3v
technical note 12/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. circuit diagram fig.97 circuit diagram (each op-amp) measurement circuit 1 null method measurement condition v + , gnd, ek, vicr unit : [v] parameter vf s1 s2 s3 lm358/lm324 family lm2904/lm2902 family calculation v+ gnd ek vicr v+ gnd ek vicr input offset voltage vf1 on on off 5 to 30 0 -1.4 0 5 to 30 0 -1.4 0 1 input offset current vf2 off off off 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 2 input bias current vf3 off on off 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 3 vf4 on off 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 large signal voltage gain vf5 on on on 15 0 -1.4 0 15 0 -1.4 0 4 vf6 15 0 -11.4 0 15 0 -11.4 0 common-mode rejection ratio vf7 on on off 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 5 vf8 5 0 -1.4 3.5 5 0 -1.4 3.5 power supply rejection ratio vf9 on on off 5 0 -1.4 0 5 0 -1.4 0 6 vf10 30 0 -1.4 0 30 0 -1.4 0 calculation 1.input offset voltage (vio) 2.input offset current (iio) 3.input bias current (iib) 4. large signal voltage gain (av) 5.common-mode rejection ration (cmrr) 6.power supply rejection ratio (psrr) v + =25v [v] /rs rf 1+ vf1 vio ? fig.98 measurement circuit1 (each op amps) output inputs v + gnd - + 50[ ? ] 50[ ? ] 10[k ? ] 10[k ? ] 50[k ? ] 50[k ? ] 500[k ? ] 500[k ? ] vout r f ek s1 s2 s3 ri ri rs rs r f rl vicr dut v + gnd vf 0.1[ f] 0.1[ f] 1000[pf] +15[v] -15[v] v / rs) r f (1+ ri vf1 vf2 - iio ? [a] rf / rs) (1+ ri 2 vf3 vf4 - ib ? [a] vf6 - vf5 /rs) r f (1+ log 20 ? 10 av [db] vf8-vf7 rs) rf / (1+ log cmrr ? 3.5 [db] 20 psrr 20log v + (1+rf/rs) vf10 - vf9 [db]
technical note 13/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. measurement circuit2 switch condition sw no. sw 1 sw 2 sw 3 sw 4 sw 5 sw 6 sw 7 sw 8 sw 9 sw 10 sw 11 sw 12 sw 13 sw 14 sw 15 supply current off off off on off off on off off off off off off off off high level output voltage off off on of f off off on off off on off off off on off low level output voltage off off on off off off on off off off off off off on off output source current off off on off off off on off off off off off off off on output sink current off off on off off off on off off off off off off off on slew rate off off off on off off off off on on on off off off off gain bandwidth product off on off off off on on off off on on off off off off equivalent input noise voltage on off off off on off on off off off off on off off off measurement circuit3 amplifier to amplifier coupling fig.99 measurement circuit2 (each op-amp) fig.100 slew rate input waveform fig.101 measurement circuit3 vo1/vo2=20log 100vout1 vout2 vin v vout1 =0.5 [vrms] v + =+2.5[v] gnd=-2.5[v] ch1 r1=1[k ? ] r2=100[k ? ] r1//r2 v + =+2.5[v] gnd=-2.5[v] othe r ch vout2 r1=1[k ? ] r2=100[k ? ] r1//r2 v v sw1 sw2 sw3 sw11 sw12 sw13 a vin- vin+ rl v + gnd sw10 sw7 sw8 sw9 cl sw15 a v vout rs sw6 sw5 sw4 r1 r3 r2 sw14 sr v / t input voltage t input waveform 3[v] 0.5[v] t output waveform 3[v] 0.5[v] t
technical note 14/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. now series lm2904/2902/358/324 family description of electrical characteristics described below are descriptions of the relevant electrical terms please note that item names, symbols and their meanings may differ from those on another manufacturer?s documents. 1.absolute maximum ratings the absolute maximum ratings are values that should never be exc eeded, since doing so may result in deterioration of electrical characteristics or damage to the part itself as well as peripheral components. 1.1 power supply voltage (v + /gnd) expresses the maximum voltage that can be supplied between the positive and negative supply terminals without causing deteriora tion of the electrical characteristics or destruction of the internal circuitry. 1.2 differential input voltage (vid) indicates the maximum voltage that can be supplied between the no n-inverting and inverting terminals without damaging the ic. 1.3 input common-mode voltage range (vicr) signifies the maximum voltage that can be supplied to non-inverti ng and inverting terminals without causing deterioration of th e characteristics or damage to the ic itself. normal operation is not guaranteed within th e common-mode voltage range of the maximum ratings ? use within t he input common-mode voltage range of the electric characteristics instead. 1.4 operating and storage temperature ranges (topr,tstg) the operating temperature range indicates the temperature range wi thin which the ic can operate. the higher the ambient tempera ture, the lower the power consumption of the ic. the storage temperature range denotes the range of temperatures the ic can be stored under without causing excessive deterioration of the electrical characteristics. 1.5 power dissipation (pd) indicates the power that can be consumed by a part icular mounted board at ambient temperature (25 ). for packaged products, pd is determined by the maximum junction temperature and the thermal resistance. 2. electrical characteristics 2.1 input offset voltage (vio) signifies the voltage difference between the non-inverting and inverting terminals. it can be thought of as the input voltage d ifference required for setting the output voltage to 0 v. 2.2 input offset voltage drift ( vio/ t) denotes the ratio of the input offset voltage fluc tuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation. 2.3 input offset current (iio) indicates the difference of input bias current between the non-inverting and inverting terminals. 2.4 input offset current drift ( iio/ t) signifies the ratio of the input offset current fl uctuation to the ambient temperature fluctuation. 2.5 input bias current (iib) denotes the current that flows into or out of the input terminal , it is defined by the average of the input bias current at the non-inverting terminal and the input bias current at the inverting terminal. 2.6 circuit current (icc) indicates the current of the ic itself that flows un der specified conditions and during no-load steady state. 2.7 high level output voltage/low level output voltage (voh/vol) signifying the voltage range that can be output under specified load conditions, it is in general divided into high level outpu t voltage and low level output voltage. high level output voltage indicates the upper limit of th e output voltage, while low level output voltage the lower li mit. 2.8 large signal voltage gain (av) the amplifying rate (gain) of the output voltage against the vo ltage difference between non-inverting and inverting terminals, it is (normally) the amplifying rate (gain) with respect to dc voltage. av = (output voltage fluctuation) / (input offset fluctuation) 2.9 input common-mode voltage range (vicr) indicates the input voltage range under which the ic operates normally. 2.10 common-mode rejection ratio (cmrr) signifies the ratio of fluctuation of the input offset volt age when the in-phase input voltage is changed (dc fluctuation). cmrr = (change in input common-mode voltage) / (input offset fluctuation) 2.11 power supply rejection ratio (psrr) denotes the ratio of fluctuation of the input offset voltage when supply voltage is changed (dc fluctuation). svr = (change in power supply voltage) / (input offset fluctuation) 2.12 output source current/ ou tput sink current (ioh/iol) the maximum current that can be output under specific output c onditions, it is divided into outp ut source current and output si nk current. the output source current indicates the current flowing out of the ic, and the output sink current the current flowing into the ic. 2.13 channel separation (cs) expresses the amount of fluctuation of the input offset voltage or output voltage with respect to the change in the output volt age of a driven channel. 2.14 slew rate (sr) indicates the time fluctuation ratio of the out put voltage when an input step signal is supplied. 2.15 gain bandwidth product (gbw) the product of the specified signal frequency and the gain of the op-amp at such frequency, it gi ves the approximate value of t he frequency where the gain of the op-amp is 1 (maximum frequency, and unity gain frequency).
technical note 15/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. now series lm2904/2902/358/324 family derating curves power dissipation power dissipation package pd[w] ja [ /w] package pd[w] ja [ /w] so package8 (*8) 450 3.6 so package14 610 4.9 tssop14 870 7.0 precautions 1) unused circuits when there are unused circuits, it is recomm ended that they be connected as in fig.103, setting the non-inverting input terminal to a potent ial within the in-phase input voltage range (vicr). 2) input terminal voltage applying gnd + 32v to the input terminal is possible without causing deterioration of the electrical characteristics or destruction, i rrespective of the supply voltage. however, this does not ensure normal circuit operation. please note that the circuit operates normally onl y when the input voltage is within the common mode input voltage range of the electric characteristics. 3) power supply (single / dual) the op-amp operates when the voltage supplied is between v + and gnd therefore, the single supply op-mp can be used as a dual supply op-amp as well. 4) power dissipation (pd) using the unit in excess of t he rated power dissipation may cause deterioration in electrical characteristics due to the rise i n chip temperature, including reduced current capability. therefore, please take into consi deration the power dissipation (pd) under actual operating conditi ons and apply a sufficient margin in thermal design. refer to the thermal derating curves for more information. 5) short-circuit between pins and erroneous mounting incorrect mounting may damage the ic. in additi on, the presence of foreign substances between the outputs, the output and the p ower supply, or the output and gnd may result in ic destruction. 6) operation in a strong electromagnetic field operation in a strong electromagneti c field may cause malfunctions. 7) radiation this ic is not designed to withstand radiation. 8) ic handing applying mechanical stress to the ic by def lecting or bending the board may cause fluct uation of the electrical characteristics due to piezoelectric (piezo) effects. 9) ic operation the output stage of the ic is configured using class c push-pull circuits. therefore, when the load resistor is connected to th e middle potential of v + and gnd, crossover distortion occurs at the changeover between disc harging and charging of the output current. connecting a resisto r between the output terminal and gnd, and increasing the bias current fo r class a operation will suppress crossover distortion. 10) board inspection connecting a capacitor to a pin with low impedance may stress the ic. therefore, discharging the capacitor after every process is recommended. in addition, when attaching and detaching the jig during the inspection phase, ensure that the power is turned off before inspecti on and removal. furthermore, please take measures against esd in the asse mbly process as well as during transportation and storage. 11) output capacitor discharge of the external output capacitor to v + is possible via internal parasitic elements when v + is shorted to gnd, causing damage to the internal circuitry due to thermal stress. therefore, when using this ic in circuits where oscillation due to output capacitive load does not occur, such as in voltage comparators, use an output capacitor with a capacitance less than 0.1 f. 0 200 400 600 800 1000 0 25 50 75 100 ambient temperature [] p ow er dissip ation p d [m w] 0 200 400 600 800 0 25 50 75 100 ambient temperature [] p ower dissip ation p d [mw ] fig.102 derating curves fig.103 disable circuit example connect to vicm v + gnd lm358mx, lm2904mx lm324mx/mtx, lm2902mx 70 lm2904mx lm324mtx lm2902mx 70 lm358mx lm324mx 85 85
technical note 16/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. ordering part number l m 3 5 8 m x family name lm358 lm324 lm2902 lm2904 package type m : s.o package mt : tssop packaging and forming specification x: embossed tape and reel (unit : mm) (unit : mm) s.o package8 0.2 0.1 0.45min. 234 5 6 7 8 1 4.9 0.2 0.545 3.9 0.2 6.0 0.3 (max 5.25 include burr) 0.42 0.1 1.27 0.175 1.375 0.1 0.1 s s +6 ? 4 4 ? order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. embossed carrier tape tape quantity direction of feed 2500pcs the direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand () direction of feed reel 1pin (unit : mm) s.o package14 (unit : mm) 7 1 8 14 (max 9.0 include burr) +6 ? 4 1.05 0.2 1pin mark 3.9 0.1 0.42 ? 0.04 +0.05 0.22 +0.05 ? 0.03 0.515 1.65max 1.375 0.075 0.175 0.075 8.65 0.1 0.65 0.15 4 6.0 0.2 1.27 s 0.08 m 0.08 s ? order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. embossed carrier tape tape quantity direction of feed 2500pcs the direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand () direction of feed reel 1pin
technical note 17/17 lm358mx,lm2904mx,lm324m x,lm324mtx,lm2902mx www.rohm.com 2011.06 - rev.c ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. (unit : mm) tssop14 0.08 s s 0.08 m 8 7 1 14 (max 5.35 include burr) 0.1 0.05 1pin mark 1.0 0.2 6.4 0.2 0.245 +0.05 ? 0.04 0.65 0.5 0.15 4.4 0.1 1.2max 0.145 +0.05 ? 0.03 4 4 1.0 0.05 0.55 5.0 0.1 ? order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity. embossed carrier tape tape quantity direction of feed 2500pcs the direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand () direction of feed reel 1pin
r1120 a www.rohm.com ? 2011 rohm co., ltd. all rights reserved. notice rohm customer support system http://www.rohm.com/contact/ thank you for your accessing to rohm product informations. more detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact us. notes no copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of rohm co.,ltd. the content specied herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. the content specied herein is for the purpose of introducing rohm's products (hereinafter "products"). if you wish to use any such product, please be sure to refer to the specications, which can be obtained from rohm upon request. examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the products. the peripheral conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specied in this document. however, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such information, rohm shall bear no responsibility for such damage. the technical information specied herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the produc ts. rohm does not grant you, explicitly or implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by rohm and other parties. rohm shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the use of such technical information. the products specied in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, ofce-automation equipment, commu- nication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices). the products specied in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant. while rohm always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its products, a product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons. please be sure to implement in your equipment using the products safety measures to guard against the possibility of physical injury, re or any other damage caused in the event of the failure of any product, such as derating, redundancy, re control and fail-safe designs. rohm shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for your use of any product outside of the prescribed scope or not in accordance with the instruction manual. the products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or system which requires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of which may result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medical instrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuel- controller or other safety device). rohm shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of any of the products for the above special purposes. if a product is intended to be used for any such special purpose, please contact a rohm sales representative before purchasing. if you intend to export or ship overseas any product or technology specied herein that may be controlled under the foreign exchange and the foreign trade law, you will be required to obtain a license or permit under the law.

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